Potassium Metabisulphite (E224) β€” What You Need to Know

Caution(5/10)Synthetic

The score is an eNumbers.org editorial summary, not an official agency rating or medical advice. Start with the regulatory status and primary sources below.

What Is Potassium Metabisulphite?

Potassium metabisulphite is the potassium equivalent of sodium metabisulphite, widely used in winemaking and brewing as both a preservative and antioxidant. It releases sulphur dioxide (SO2) when dissolved in water, providing effective antimicrobial protection. It is often preferred over the sodium version in wine production due to the lower sodium content.

What Is It Used For?

Primarily used in winemaking and brewing to sterilize equipment, prevent oxidation, and inhibit wild yeast and bacterial growth. Also used in the preservation of dried fruits, cider, and fruit preparations.

Function: Preservative, antioxidant

Regulatory & Editorial Context

πŸ“Š
Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)
0.7 mg/kg bw/day
πŸ›οΈ
Regulatory Status
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ USA (FDA): GRAS
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί EU (EFSA): Authorized β€” group ADI as SO2 for all sulphites (E220–E228)
⚠️ Key Concerns

Potassium equivalent of sodium metabisulphite. Commonly used in winemaking as both antioxidant and antimicrobial. Same group ADI and same sulphite sensitivity concerns. Often preferred over sodium version in wine production. EFSA 2016 assessment applies to all sulphites collectively.

Editorial context score

eNumbers.org currently assigns Potassium Metabisulphite an editorial context label of Caution with a score of 5/10. This is 0.7 points below the database average for preservatives (5.7/10). Dataset reference year: 2016.

This score is not issued by EFSA, FDA, WHO or another regulator.

Commonly Found In

WineBeerCiderDried fruitsFruit preparations
Example brands:
LalvinVintner's Best

Always check the label for E224 or 'Potassium Metabisulphite'

β–ΆChemical Information
Formula: K2S2O5
Molecular Weight: 222.32 g/mol
CAS Number: 16731-55-8
INS Number: 224
Also known as: E224, INS 224, Potassium metabisulfite, Potassium pyrosulfite

Frequently Asked Questions about Potassium Metabisulphite

Current dataset status: FDA β€” GRAS; EFSA/EU β€” Authorized β€” group ADI as SO2 for all sulphites (E220–E228). Reported concerns: Potassium equivalent of sodium metabisulphite. Commonly used in winemaking as both antioxidant and antimicrobial. Same group ADI and same sulphite sensitivity concerns. Often preferred over sodium version in wine production. EFSA 2016 assessment applies to all sulphites collectively. Regulatory status and individual risk are not the same; check the primary sources and permitted conditions of use.

Quick Facts

E-Number
E224
INS Number
224
Origin
Synthetic
FDA Status
GRAS
EFSA Status
Authorized β€” group ADI as SO2 for all sulphites (E220–E228)
ADI
0.7 mg/kg bw/day
Dataset Review
2016
Ingredient-level Dietary Notes
Vegan: βœ… YesHalal: βœ… YesKosher: βœ… YesGluten-Free: βœ… Yes

Carriers, processing aids and product certification can change suitability. Verify the final label and certifier.

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional for health-related decisions.

Related Additives

Other preservatives in the same family