Sodium Ascorbate (E301) β€” What You Need to Know

Safe(10/10)Synthetic

The score is an eNumbers.org editorial summary, not an official agency rating or medical advice. Start with the regulatory status and primary sources below.

What Is Sodium Ascorbate?

Sodium ascorbate is the sodium salt of ascorbic acid (vitamin C), providing the same antioxidant benefits in a non-acidic, buffered form. It is widely used in food processing as both an antioxidant and a curing accelerator in meat products. Because it is less acidic than ascorbic acid, it is preferred in applications where pH sensitivity is a concern.

What Is It Used For?

Prevents oxidation and browning in processed foods. Accelerates the curing process in meats by converting nitrite to nitric oxide, reducing nitrosamine formation.

Function: Antioxidant, color stabilizer, curing accelerator

Regulatory & Editorial Context

πŸ“Š
Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)
Not specified mg/kg bw/day
πŸ›οΈ
Regulatory Status
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ USA (FDA): GRAS
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί EU (EFSA): Authorized
⚠️ Key Concerns

Sodium salt of ascorbic acid (vitamin C). Functions as both antioxidant and color stabilizer. In cured meats, it accelerates the conversion of nitrite to nitric oxide, which speeds up curing and reduces the formation of nitrosamines. No safety concerns β€” essentially vitamin C in salt form. Used when a non-acidic form of vitamin C is needed.

Editorial context score

eNumbers.org currently assigns Sodium Ascorbate an editorial context label of Safe with a score of 10/10. This is 2.9 points above the database average for antioxidants (7.1/10). Dataset reference year: 2015.

This score is not issued by EFSA, FDA, WHO or another regulator.

Commonly Found In

Cured meatsBreakfast cerealsFruit juicesVitamin supplementsFrozen fish
Example brands:
Oscar MayerKellogg'sNature Made

Always check the label for E301 or 'Sodium Ascorbate'

β–ΆChemical Information
Formula: C6H7NaO6
Molecular Weight: 198.11 g/mol
CAS Number: 134-03-2
INS Number: 301
Also known as: E301, INS 301, Sodium L-ascorbate, Vitamin C sodium salt

Frequently Asked Questions about Sodium Ascorbate

Current dataset status: FDA β€” GRAS; EFSA/EU β€” Authorized. Reported concerns: Sodium salt of ascorbic acid (vitamin C). Functions as both antioxidant and color stabilizer. In cured meats, it accelerates the conversion of nitrite to nitric oxide, which speeds up curing and reduces the formation of nitrosamines. No safety concerns β€” essentially vitamin C in salt form. Used when a non-acidic form of vitamin C is needed. Regulatory status and individual risk are not the same; check the primary sources and permitted conditions of use.

Quick Facts

E-Number
E301
INS Number
301
Category
Antioxidants
Origin
Synthetic
FDA Status
GRAS
EFSA Status
Authorized
ADI
Not specified mg/kg bw/day
Dataset Review
2015
Ingredient-level Dietary Notes
Vegan: βœ… YesHalal: βœ… YesKosher: βœ… YesGluten-Free: βœ… Yes

Carriers, processing aids and product certification can change suitability. Verify the final label and certifier.

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional for health-related decisions.

Related Additives

Other antioxidants in the same family