Sunset Yellow FCF (E110) — What You Need to Know
What Is Sunset Yellow FCF?
Sunset Yellow FCF (also known as FD&C Yellow No. 6) is a synthetic azo dye that produces an orange-yellow color. It is one of the most scrutinized food colorings globally. While still approved in the EU and US, Norway and Finland have banned it, and the EU requires a hyperactivity warning label on foods containing it.
What Is It Used For?
Used in candy, soft drinks, desserts, sauces, and processed foods to produce yellow to orange hues. Often combined with other dyes for custom colors.
Safety Assessment
Included in the 'Southampton Six' study on food colorings and hyperactivity in children. Some studies suggest it may cause hypersensitivity reactions in people with aspirin allergies. EFSA re-evaluated in 2014 and maintained authorization with a reduced ADI.
Based on current evidence, Sunset Yellow FCF is rated Questionable with a score of 3/10. This is 2.8 points below the average for colorings (5.8/10). Last reviewed by regulators: 2014.
Commonly Found In
Always check the label for E110 or 'Sunset Yellow FCF'
▶Chemical Information
Frequently Asked Questions about Sunset Yellow FCF
Quick Facts
- E-Number
- E110
- INS Number
- 110
- Category
- Colorings
- Origin
- Synthetic
- FDA Status
- Approved (FD&C Yellow No. 6)
- EFSA Status
- Authorized (with hyperactivity warning label)
- ADI
- 4 mg/kg bw/day
- Last Review
- 2014
Related Additives
Other colorings in the same family