Allura Red AC (E129) — What You Need to Know
What Is Allura Red AC?
Allura Red AC (FD&C Red No. 40) is one of the most commonly used synthetic food dyes in the United States and Europe. It produces a red to deep red color and is found in a wide variety of processed foods. It is part of the 'Southampton Six' group of colorings studied in relation to childhood hyperactivity.
What Is It Used For?
Widely used to give foods and drinks a red or pink color. Found in candy, cereals, beverages, desserts, and condiments. One of the most prevalent artificial dyes in American processed foods.
Safety Assessment
Part of the Southampton Six colorings linked to hyperactivity in children. While still approved in the US and EU, it is banned or restricted in several European countries. Some animal studies have suggested a possible link to cancer at very high doses, though human relevance is unclear. The FDA and EFSA have reviewed the evidence and consider it safe at current consumption levels.
Based on current evidence, Allura Red AC is rated Questionable with a score of 4/10. This is 1.8 points below the average for colorings (5.8/10). Last reviewed by regulators: 2015.
Commonly Found In
Always check the label for E129 or 'Allura Red AC'
▶Chemical Information
Frequently Asked Questions about Allura Red AC
Quick Facts
- E-Number
- E129
- INS Number
- 129
- Category
- Colorings
- Origin
- Synthetic
- FDA Status
- Approved (FD&C Red No. 40)
- EFSA Status
- Authorized (with hyperactivity warning label in EU)
- ADI
- 7 mg/kg bw/day
- Last Review
- 2015
Related Additives
Other colorings in the same family